編輯點評:2020年9月份大學英語6級考試真題試卷
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Directions:In this section,you are going to read a paswage wirh ten statements artached to ir.Each statement consains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the informarion is derived.Yos may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked wirh a letter.Answer the quesrions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2
How Telemedicine Is Transforming Healthcare A)After years of big promises,telemedicine is finally living up to its potential.Driven by faster internet connections,wbiquitous(無處不在的)smartphones and changing insurance standards,more health providers are turning to electronic comtiunications to do their jobs and it's dramatically changing the delivery of healthcare.
B)Doctors are linking up with patients by phone,email and webcam(網絡攝像頭).They're also consulting with each other electronically-ometimes to make split-second decisions on heart attacks and strokes.Paticnts,mcanwhile,are using new devices to relay their blood pressure,heart rate and other vital signs to their doctors so they can manape chronic conditions at home.Telemedicine also allows for better care in places where medical expertise is hard to come by.Five to 10 times a day,Doctors Without Borders relays questions about tough cases from its physicians in Niger,South Sudan and elsewhere to its network of 280 experts around the world,and back again via the internet.
C)As a measure of how rapidly telemedicine is spreading,consider:More than 15 million Americans received some kind of medical care remotely last year,according to the American Telemedicine Association,a trade group,which expects those numbers to grow by 30%this year.
D)None of this is to sav that telemedicine has found its wav into all corners of medicine.A recent survey of 500 tech-savvy(精通技術的)consumers found that 39%hadn't heard of telemedicine,and of those who haven't used it,42%said they preferred in-person doctor visits.In a poll of 1,500 familv physicians,only 15%had used it in their practices-but 90%said they would if it were appropriately reimbursed(補).
E)What's more,for all the rapid growth,significant questions and challenges remain.Rules defining and regulating telemedicine differ widely from state to state.Physicians groups are issuing different guidelincs about what care they consider appropriate to deliver and in what form.
F)Some critics also question whether the quality of care is keeping up with the rapid expansion of telemedicine.And there's the question of what services physicians should be paid for:Insurance coverage varies from health plan to health plan,and a big federal plan covers only a narrow range of services.Telemedicine's future will depend on how-and whether-regulators,providers,payers and patients can address these challenges.Here's a closer look at some of these issues:G)Do patients trade quality for convenience?The fastest-growing services in telemedicine connect consumers with clinicians they've never met for a phone,video or email visit-on-demand,24/7.
Typically,these are for nonemergency issues such as colds,flu,ear-aches and skin rashes,and they cost around $45,compared with approximately $100 at a doctor's office,$160 at an urgent-care clinic or $750 and up at an emergency room.
J)The American Telemedicine Association and other organizations have started accreditation(鑒定)programs to identify top-quality telemedicine sites.The American Medical Association this month approved new ethical guidelines for telemedicine,calling for participating doctors to recognize the limitations of such services and ensure that they have sufficient information to make clinica recommendations.
K)Who pays for the services?While employers and health plans have been eager to cover virtual urgent care visits,insurers have been far less willing to pay for tclemedicine when doctors use phone,cmail or video to consult with existing patients about continuing issues."It's very hard to get paid unless youphysically see the patient,"says Peter Rasmussen,medical director of distance health at the Cleveland Clinic.Some 32 states have passed"pariry"(等同的)laws requiring private insurers to reimbtirse doctors for services delivered remotely if the same service would be covered in person,though not necessarily at the same rate or frequency.Medicare lags further behind.The federal health plan forthe elderly covers a small number of telemedicine services-only for beneficiaries in rural areas and only when the services are received in a hospital,doctor's office or clinic L)Bills to expand Medicare coverage of telemedicine have bipartian(兩黨的)support in Congress Opponents worry that such expansion would be costly for taxpayers,but advocates say it would save moncy in the long run M)Experts say more hospitals are likely to invest in telemedicine systems as they move away from fee-for-
service payments and into managed-care-type contracts that give them a set fee to provide care for patients and allow them to keep any savings they achieve.
N)Is the state-by-state regulatory system outdated?Historically,regulation of medicine has been left to individual states.But some industry members contend that having 50 different sets of rules,licensing fces and even definitions of"medical practice"makes less sense in the era of telemedicine and is hampering its growth,Currentlv.doctors must have a valid license in the state where the patient is located to provide medical care,which means virtual-visit companies can match users only with locally licensed clinicians.It also causes administrative hassles(麻煩)for world-class medical centers that attract patients from across the country.At the Mayo Clinic,doctors who treat out-of-state patients can follow up with them via phone,email or web chats when they return home,but they can only discuss the conditions they treated in person."If the patient wants to talk about a new problem,the doctor has to be licensed in that state to discuss it.If not,the patient should talk to his primary-care physician about it,"says Steve Ommen,who runs Mayo's Connected Care program.
O)To date,17 states have joined a compact that will allow a doctor licensed in one member state to quickly obtain a license in another.While welcoming the move,some telemedicine advocates would prefer states to automatically honor one another's licenses,as they do with drivers'licenses.But states aren't likely to surrender control of medical practice,and most are considering new regulations.This year,more than 200 telemedicine-related bills have been introduced in 42 states,many regarding what services Medicaid will cover and whether payers should reimburse for remote patient monitoring."A lot of states are still trying to define telemedicine,"says Lisa Robbin,chief advocacy officer for the Federation of State Medical Boards.
為什么只做近三年的直題
①聽力改革,3年前的聽力"Section C"是[3+4+3],現在已經全部穩定地為[3+3+4],節奏變化對答題注意力的要求不一樣了!
②作文的出題方向有變,現在的寫作主題更偏向于"哲學雞湯類"和"真善美主題",而3年前的會出現advice等建議類甚至圖畫類寫作。
現在的direction也越來越少指引。
③選詞填空的考察注重近義詞辨析和詞性,如cracked/fractured,cautious/careful,通過查閱英英詞典能更好理解。
④段落匹配越來越接近雅思,同義替換和原詞重現的兩種情況一般會交替出現。
2020年9月大學英語六級真題及答案解析
選詞填空
第一套
26.L.realms
28 H.mastering
29.B.fatigue
30.E.hospitalized
31.J.obsessed
32 F.labeled
33 N.ruin
34.K.potential
35.A.contrary
第二套
26.D.hierarc
27.H.logistical
28.E.insight
29.M saturated
30.L rarely
31.O.undoubtedly
33.A.bond
34.1.magically
35.K.patterns
信息匹配
第一套
How Telemedicine Is Transforming Healthcare
36.D 段落第一句 None of this is to say that telemedicine
37.H 段落第一句 Many health plans and employers have rushed
38.E 段落第句What's more.for all the rapid growth
39.B.段落第一句 Doctors are linking up with
40.K 段落第一句 Who pays for the services?
41.O 段落第一句 To date,17 states have joined
42.G 段落第一句 Do patients trade quality for convenience?
43.F 段落第一句 Some critics also question whether
44.l 段落第一句 But critics worry that such
45.N 段落第一句 Is the state-by-state regulatory system
第二套
Six Potential Brain Benefits of Bilingual Education
36 H 段落第一句 Do these same advantages benefit a child who begins learning a second language in kindergarten in stead of as a baby?
37.C 段落第一句 Traditional programs for English-anguage learners
38.J 段落第一句 About10 percent of students in the Port land
39.D 段落第一句 The trend flies in the face of some of the culture wars of two decades ago,
40.M 段落第一句 American public school classrooms as a whole are becoming more segregated by race and class Du-al-language programs can be an exception.
41.E 段落第一句 Some of the insistence on English-first was founded on research produced decades ago
42.B 段落第一句 Again and again,researchers have found,bilingualism is an experience that shapes our brain for life
43.P 段落第一句 A review of studies published last year found that cognitive advantages failed to appear in 83 per-cent of published studies,
44.G 段落第一句 People who speak two languages often outperform monolinguals on general measures of executive function
45.N 段落第一句 Several of the researchers also pointed out that,
仔細閱讀
第一套
46-50(sleeplessness)
46.c They are deeply impressed by danielle Steels dailyWork schedule
47.A She could serve as an example of industriousness
48.A They are questionable
49.C It may symbolise one's importance and success
50.B The general public should not be encouraged tofollow it.
51-55(Organic farming)
51.B Organic farming may be exploited to solve the globalfood problem
52.D It is not that productive
53.C Inequality in food distribution
54.B It is not conducive to sustainable development
55.D Organic farming does long-term good to the ecosys-tem
第二套
46-50(Public health)
46.B People disagree as to who should do what.
47.AGovernments have a role to play.
48.B They have not come up with anything more constructive
49.D To justify government intervention in solving theobesity problem
50.C When individuals have the incentive to act according-ly.
51-55(The Coral Sea proposal)
51.A It is exceptionally rich in marine life
52.D Complete the series of marine reserves around its coast
53.A The government has not done enough for marine protection
54.D It is a tremendous joint effort to protect the range of marine habitats
55.C It will protect regions that actually require little pro-tection
翻譯
第一套
《水滸傳》(Water Margin是中國文學四大經典小說之一。這部小說基于歷史人物宋江及其伙伴反抗封建帝王的故事,數百年來一直深受中國讀者的喜愛。
毫不夸張地說,幾乎每個中國人都熟悉小說中的一些主要人物。這部小說中的精彩故事在茶館、戲劇舞臺、廣播電視、電影屏幕和無數家庭中反復講述。事實上,這部小說的影響已經遠遠超出了國界。越來越多的外國讀者也感到這部小說里的故事生動感人趣味盎然。
Water Margin,one of the four classic novels in the Chinese literature,is based on the stories of the historical figures of Song Jiang and his partners,who rebelled against the feudal emperor,and has been popular among the chinese readers for hundreds of years.
It is no exaggeration to say that almost every single Chinese familiar with some of the major characters in the book as its splendid stories are repeatedly told in tea houses,on the atrical stages,by radio and television,and on film screens In fact,its influence has been far beyond the national boundary as more and more foreign readers are touched and intrigued by the stories of the novel.
第二套
《紅樓夢》(Dream of the red chamber)是18世紀曹雪芹創作的一部小說。曹雪芹基于自己痛苦的個人經歷,講述了賈寶玉和林黛玉之間的悲劇性愛情故事。書中有大約30個主要人物和400多個次要人物,每個人物都刻畫得栩栩如生,具有鮮明的個性。小說詳盡地描述了四個貴族世家興衰的歷程,反映了封建社會隱藏的種種危機和錯綜復雜的社會沖突。
《紅樓夢》融合了現實主義和浪漫主義,具有很強的藝術感染力。它被普遍認為是中國最偉大的小說,也是世界上最偉大的文學創作之一。
Dream of the red Chamber is a novel written by Cao Xueqi in the 18th century,who,based on his own hard life experience,tells the tragic love story between Jia Baoyu and http://LinDaiyu.In the book,there are about 30 major characters and over 400 minor ones,each of whom is depicted vividly withdistinctive personalities.The novel narrates exhaustively the rise and fall of four aristocratic families,reflecting vari-ous crises and complicated social conflicts that lurk in the feudal society.
Dream of the Red Chamber,which integrates realism and ro-manticism and generates strong artistic appeal,is universal-ly acknowledged as the greatest Chinese novel and one of the world s literary masterpieces.
第三套
《西游記》(Journey to the West)也許是中國文學四大經典小說中最具影響力的一部,當然也是在國外最廣為人知的一部小說。這部小說描繪了著名僧侶玄奘在三個隨從的陪同下穿越中國西部地區前往印度取經(Buddhist scripture)的艱難歷程。雖然故事的主題基于佛教,但這部小說采用了大量中國民間故事和神話的素材創造了各種栩栩如生的人物和動物形象。其中最著名的是孫悟空,他與各種各樣妖魔作斗爭的故事幾乎為每個中國孩子所熟知。
Journey to the West is probably the most influential one ofhe four classic novels in the Chinese literature and surely the best-known one on foreign lands.Depicted in the novelis the hard journey that Hsuan-tsang,an eminent monk,and his three followers make across west China to India to fetch Buddhist scripture.Although the theme is based on Buddhism,the book employs many materials of Chinese folk tales and myths to create various vivid images of characters and animals,among which is the most famous monkey King hose stories of fighting genies are extremely popular among chinese kids.
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